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Breeding for pre-harvest sprouting resistance in bread wheat under rainfed conditions

Muhammad ZEESHAN, Waheed ARSHAD, Muhammad Imran KHAN, Shiraz ALI, Ali NAWAZ, Amina BATOOL, Muhammad TARIQ, Muhammad Imran AKRAM, Muhammad Amjad ALI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 253-261 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018218

Abstract: After natural rainfall, seeds were immediately collected from the wet spikes and tested for germinating abilityThe combining ability (CA) demonstrated a higher proportion of additive genetic effects for sproutingresistance, because of higher variance of general and specific CA for both parameters under study.

Keywords： bread wheat     germination index     general combining ability     pre-harvest sprouting     specific combining ability    

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reduces IgE binding ability of allergenic egg white proteins

Sen LI, Marina OFFENGENDEN, Michael G. GÄNZLE, Jianping WU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 373-381 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018210

Abstract: of this study was to investigate the effect of Aspergillus oryzae cultivation on IgE binding abilityAdding mycelium of A. oryzae ATCC 1011 and 16868 substantially reduced the IgE binding abilityTherefore, the reduction of IgE binding ability of egg white proteins during A. oryzae treatment

Keywords： Aspergillus oryzae     egg allergy     egg white proteins     IgE-binding ability     ovomucoid    

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Role of biologic components in a novel floating-bed combining

Hailiang SONG, Xianning LI, Wei LI, Xiwu LU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 215-225 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0587-z

Abstract: A novel floating-bed incorporated with water spinach ( ), Asiatic clam ( ), and carrier media supported biofilm was developed for eutrophic water purification. The contributions of each biologic component to the removals of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and Chl.a were examined. The nutrient removals due to the direct uptake by either water spinach or Asiatic clam were less than 10%, suggesting a negligible role of biologic assimilation and leaving the biofilm as the indispensable biologic component in the floating-bed. Chl.a was reduced mainly by Asiatic clams via filter-feeding. Meanwhile, the digestion and excretion of Asiatic clams benefited the proliferation of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria, resulting in the improvement of TN removal. In summary, the synergetic effects of water spinach, Asiatic clams and biofilms would promote the eutrophic water treatment performance of floating-bed in comparison with the conventional floating-bed with vegetation as the single biologic component.

Keywords： floating-bed     Corbicula fluminea     biofilm carrier     eutrophication    

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Investigating the challenges related to combining BIM and Last Planner System on construction sites

Conrad BOTON, Yaya PITTI, Daniel FORGUES, Ivanka IORDANOVA

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 172-182 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0086-4

Abstract: This article presents the results of a research project conducted within a general contractor firm that

Keywords： Building Information Modeling     Last Planner System     construction site     lean construction    

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Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities

Yamuna KALUARACHCHI

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 98-108 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0136-y

Abstract: Cities are incorporating smart and green infrastructure components in their urban design policies, adapting existing and new infrastructure systems to integrate technological advances to mitigate extreme weather due to climate change. Research has illustrated that smart green infrastructure (SGI) provides not only climate change resilience but also many health and wellbeing benefits that improve the quality of life of citizens. With the growing demand for smart technology, a series of problems and challenges, including governance, privacy, and security, must be addressed. This paper explores the potential to transition from grey, green, or smart silos to work with nature-based solutions and smart technology to help change cities to achieve considerable environmental and socio-economic benefits. The concepts of grey, green, and smart infrastructure are presented, and the needs, benefits, and applications are investigated. Moreover, the advantages of using integrated smart, green nature-based solutions are discussed. A comprehensive literature review is undertaken with keyword searches, including journal papers, stakeholder and case study reports, and local authority action plans. The methodology adopts multimethod qualitative information review, including literature, case studies, expert interviews, and documentary analysis. Published data and information are analysed to capture the key concepts in implementing SGI systems, such as storm-water control, flood and coastal defense, urban waste management, transportation, recreation, and asset management. The paper investigates the elimination of silo approaches and the alleviation of the destructions caused by extreme weather events using these interdependent SGI systems supported by novel data-driven platforms to provide nature-based solutions to boost the health and wellbeing of the residents.

Keywords： grey infrastructure     green infrastructure     smart infrastructure     smart and green combined infrastructure     smart cities     future cities    

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Framework design of a hybrid energy system by combining wind farm with small gas turbine power plants

Nengsheng BAO, Weidou NI,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 205-210 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0073-2

Abstract: Owing to the stochastic characteristic of natural wind speed, the output fluctuation of wind farm has a negative impact on power grid when a large-scale wind farm is connected to a power grid. It is very difficult to overcome this impact only by wind farm itself. A novel power system called wind-gas turbine hybrid energy system was discussed, and the framework design of this hybrid energy system was presented in detail in this paper. The hybrid energy system combines wind farm with several small gas turbine power plants to form an integrated power station to provide a relatively firm output power. The small gas turbine power plant has such special advantages as fast start-up, shutdown, and quick load regulation to fit the requirement of the hybrid energy system. Therefore, the hybrid energy system uses the output from the small gas turbine power plants to compensate for the output fluctuation from the wind farm for the firm output from the whole power system. To put this hybrid energy system into practice, the framework must be designed first. The capacity of the wind farm is chosen according to the capacity and units of small gas turbine power plants, load requirement from power grid, and local wind energy resource distribution. Finally, a framework design case of hybrid energy system was suggested according to typical wind energy resource in Xinjiang Autonomous Region in China.

Keywords： framework design     hybrid energy system     wind farm     gas turbine power plants    

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Filtration ability of hollow fiber membrane for production of magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals by

H. Watamura, H. Marukawa, I. Hirasawa

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 55-59 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1312-y

Abstract: Relationship between magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) crystal properties and the filtration abilitySo improvement of the crystallization process by combining with filtration was discussed.

Keywords： membrane separation     crystallization     MAP    

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A numerical wave model with weak nonlinearity and its application ability analysis

Liu Zhongbo,Tang Jun

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 9,   Pages 96-100

Abstract:

Based on the extended Boussinesq equation with weak nonlinearity, 2-D numerical model was established in nonstaggered grids by the finite difference method. The nonstaggered grids were used with the first-order spatial derivatives being discretized by the fourth-order and the second-order terms discertized by the second-order. For the time derivatives, a composite fourth-order accurate Adams-Bashforth Moulton scheme was used. Numerical simulation was done upon one-dimension and two-dimension wave propagations problem, and through the comparisons of numerical results with the related experimental data, the application of the extended Boussinesq equations were investigated.

Keywords： numerical model     application ability     wave    

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A novel intravenous general anesthetic--- emulsified isoflurane: from bench to bedside

Cheng Zhou, Jin Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 381-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0229-z

Abstract: Emulsified isoflurane, the emulsion of isoflurane, is a novel intravenous general anesthetic.development of emulsified isoflurane in the past fifteen years, its utility has spread from intravenous general

Keywords： emulsified isoflurane (EI)     general anesthesia     regional anesthesia     organ protection     anesthetic pharmacological    

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The Research on Improving the Ability to Pass Over the Three Gorges Shiplock by Optimizing Hydraulic

Cao Guangrong,Hu Ya’an and Gao Xiong

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 12,   Pages 75-80

Abstract: mode, the ways transferring the ships downriver from near frusta to chamber 1 can increase passing ability

Keywords： Three Gorges shiplock；operating mode；water condition；passing ability    

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Ribbed strip rolling by three-dimensional finite element method combining extremely thin array of elements

Zhengyi JIANG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 52-60 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0087-9

Abstract: In this paper, a three-dimensional finite element modelling of the ribbed strip rolling is carried out, coupling the use of an extremely thin array of elements that is equivalent to the calculation of the additional shear deformation work rate occurred by the velocity discontinuity in the roll bite. The formulation of the finite element modelling by adding a rib inclined contact surface boundary condition is derived, and the performance of the proposed method is conducted. The simulated rib height, forward slip, and the pulling down of rib height have been compared with the measured values and are in good agreement. The equivalent strain rate of the rib was obtained in the simulation. The effect of the rib inclined angle on pulling down of rib height has also been discussed, which is helpful in optimizing the design of the rib inclined angle.

Keywords： rib inclined contact boundary condition     ribbed strip     extremely thin elements     pulling down of rib height     finite element modelling    

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Numerical investigation of circle defining curve for two-dimensional problem with general boundaries

Chung Nguyen VAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 92-102 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0472-8

Abstract: The scaled boundary finite element equations is formulated within a general framework integrating theinfluence of the distributed body force, general boundary conditions, and bounded and unbounded domain

Keywords： exact geometry     circular defining curve     general boundaries     SBFEM    

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coated on endotracheal tube with or without epidural lidocaine reduces isoflurane requirement during general

Hai Yu, Qinjun Chu, Jin Liu, Li Chen, Ying Wang, Yunxia Zuo

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 302-306 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0194-6

Abstract: the endotracheal tube (ETT) with or without epidural anesthesia (EA) on isoflurane requirement during generalrequirement during GA, indicating that EC combined with EA exhibited an additive effect on the requirement of general

Keywords： Cream     epidural anesthesia     general anesthesia     isoflurane     lidocaine    

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Removal of organic matter and disinfection by-products precursors in a hybrid process combining ozonation

Xiaojiang FAN,Yi TAO,Dequan WEI,Xihui ZHANG,Ying LEI,Hiroshi NOGUCHI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 112-120 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0745-y

Abstract: The performance of an integrated process including coagulation, ozonation, ceramic ultrafiltration (UF) and biologic activated carbon (BAC) filtration was investigated for the removal of organic matter and disinfection by-products (DBPs) precursors from micro-polluted surface water. A pilot scale plant with the capacity of 120 m per day was set up and operated for the treatment of drinking water. Ceramic membranes were used with the filtration area of 50 m and a pore size of 60 nm. Dissolved organic matter was divided into five fractions including hydrophobic acid (HoA), base (HoB) and neutral (HoN), weakly hydrophobic acid (WHoA) and hydrophilic matter (HiM) by DAX-8 and XAD-4 resins. The experiment results showed that the removal of organic matter was significantly improved with ozonation in advance. In sum, the integrated process removed 73% of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), 87% of UV , 77% of trihalomethane (THMs) precursors, 76% of haloacetic acid (HAAs) precursors, 83%of trichloracetic aldehyde (CH) precursor, 77% of dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN) precursor, 51% of trichloroacetonitrile (TCAN) precursor, 96% of 1,1,1-trichloroacetone (TCP) precursor and 63% of trichloronitromethane (TCNM) precursor. Hydrophobic organic matter was converted into hydrophilic organic matter during ozonation/UF, while the organic matter with molecular weight of 1000–3000 Da was remarkably decreased and converted into lower molecular weight organic matter ranged from 200–500 Da. DOC had a close linear relationship with the formation potential of DBPs.

Keywords： ceramic ultrafiltration(UF)     ozonation     organic matter     hydrophilic     hydrophobic     disinfection by-products    

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The next step of community health construction: Training general practitioners and implementing health

Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 134-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0041-6

Abstract: Community health construction has entered a new phase, one which highlights the need to train generalIn addition, general practitioners should assume the mission of implementing community health management

Keywords： community health     general practitioners     health management    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Breeding for pre-harvest sprouting resistance in bread wheat under rainfed conditions

Muhammad ZEESHAN, Waheed ARSHAD, Muhammad Imran KHAN, Shiraz ALI, Ali NAWAZ, Amina BATOOL, Muhammad TARIQ, Muhammad Imran AKRAM, Muhammad Amjad ALI

Journal Article

reduces IgE binding ability of allergenic egg white proteins

Sen LI, Marina OFFENGENDEN, Michael G. GÄNZLE, Jianping WU

Journal Article

Role of biologic components in a novel floating-bed combining

Hailiang SONG, Xianning LI, Wei LI, Xiwu LU

Journal Article

Investigating the challenges related to combining BIM and Last Planner System on construction sites

Conrad BOTON, Yaya PITTI, Daniel FORGUES, Ivanka IORDANOVA

Journal Article

Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities

Yamuna KALUARACHCHI

Journal Article

Framework design of a hybrid energy system by combining wind farm with small gas turbine power plants

Nengsheng BAO, Weidou NI,

Journal Article

Filtration ability of hollow fiber membrane for production of magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals by

H. Watamura, H. Marukawa, I. Hirasawa

Journal Article

A numerical wave model with weak nonlinearity and its application ability analysis

Liu Zhongbo,Tang Jun

Journal Article

A novel intravenous general anesthetic--- emulsified isoflurane: from bench to bedside

Cheng Zhou, Jin Liu

Journal Article

The Research on Improving the Ability to Pass Over the Three Gorges Shiplock by Optimizing Hydraulic

Cao Guangrong,Hu Ya’an and Gao Xiong

Journal Article

Ribbed strip rolling by three-dimensional finite element method combining extremely thin array of elements

Zhengyi JIANG,

Journal Article

Numerical investigation of circle defining curve for two-dimensional problem with general boundaries

Chung Nguyen VAN

Journal Article

coated on endotracheal tube with or without epidural lidocaine reduces isoflurane requirement during general

Hai Yu, Qinjun Chu, Jin Liu, Li Chen, Ying Wang, Yunxia Zuo

Journal Article

Removal of organic matter and disinfection by-products precursors in a hybrid process combining ozonation

Xiaojiang FAN,Yi TAO,Dequan WEI,Xihui ZHANG,Ying LEI,Hiroshi NOGUCHI

Journal Article

The next step of community health construction: Training general practitioners and implementing health

Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,

Journal Article